d) The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, signed in 1639, represent a landmark in colonial American history. Often considered the first written constitution in the New World, this agreement established a self-ruling government in the Connecticut River Valley. It was unique for blending Native American tribal practices and English legal traditions, and for its inclusion of a broader segment of the community compared to other colonial governments. This document laid the foundation for the governance of Connecticut and significantly influenced the development of democratic principles in America. Its emphasis on the rights and responsibilities of citizens was a forerunner to the American Constitution.