b) The New England Restraining Act

The New England Restraining Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1775, was one of several measures aimed at tightening control over the American colonies. This act specifically prohibited the New England colonies from trading with anyone but Great Britain and the British West Indies. It was a response to the escalating conflict and unrest in the colonies, particularly following events like the Boston Tea Party. This act, along with similar legislation, intensified colonial grievances and contributed to the growing sentiment for independence among the American colonists.