c) Local defense

Originally, the primary purpose of local militias in colonial America was local defense. These citizen-soldiers were organized to protect their communities from various threats, including attacks by Native Americans, foreign invaders, and internal insurrections. The militia system, rooted in English tradition, was an integral part of colonial life, emphasizing the responsibility of citizens to defend their homes and communities. The role of these militias evolved significantly during the Revolutionary War, where they became key players in the struggle against British rule, shifting from local defense to a broader fight for independence.