a) USS Constitution

The USS Constitution played a vital role in the War of 1812, notably in the defense of Fort McHenry. This naval ship, known for its resilience and strength, earned the nickname “Old Ironsides” due to cannonballs bouncing off its hull. The USS Constitution’s successful defense against British forces during the Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write what would become the U.S. national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The ship’s legacy as a symbol of American resilience and naval prowess continues, as it remains afloat and on active duty, serving as a powerful reminder of the nation’s early naval history.