c) Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm broke barriers as the first African American woman elected to Congress in 1968. Representing New York’s 12th Congressional District, Chisholm was a trailblazer in politics, advocating for civil rights, women’s rights, and the underprivileged. Her election marked a significant milestone in American politics, challenging the norms and paving the way for future generations of women and minorities in government.