b) Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt, the First Lady during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency, was a champion of civil rights and played a pivotal role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as chair of the UN commission. Her involvement in this historic endeavor was part of her broader commitment to human rights and social justice. Roosevelt’s activism and advocacy extended well beyond her role as First Lady, earning her recognition as a leader in her own right and a pivotal figure in the advancement of global human rights.