d) Yvonne Rainer
Yvonne Rainer, a key figure in the ‘postmodern dance’ movement of the 1960s, brought a radical perspective to the world of dance. Her choreography challenged traditional norms and conventions of dance, emphasizing simplicity, everyday movements, and the use of non-professional dancers. Rainer’s work often focused on the human body as a medium for exploring various themes, including gender, social politics, and the relationship between performer and audience. By rejecting the theatricality and virtuosity common in dance, she opened up new possibilities for what dance could be, emphasizing authenticity and the exploration of movement. Rainer’s influence extended beyond dance, impacting performance art, visual art, and feminist art practices, making her an influential but often overlooked pioneer in the world of modern dance.