c) Auto industry decline

The significant job losses in Detroit in the late 20th century were largely due to the decline of the auto industry. Detroit, known as the “Motor City,” was heavily reliant on the automotive sector. The industry faced numerous challenges, including increased competition from foreign automakers, rising oil prices, and changing consumer preferences. These factors led to a decrease in production and significant layoffs. The impact on Detroit was profound, with substantial economic, social, and demographic consequences. This decline marked a pivotal shift in the U.S. manufacturing landscape and raised questions about industrial policy and economic diversification.