b) Superman

Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, debuted in 1938 and quickly became an American icon. This superhero, first appearing in Action Comics #1, represented a new kind of character in American literature: the costumed superhero. Superman’s story, as an alien from Krypton raised on Earth, combined elements of science fiction with classic heroism. His invulnerability, super strength, and moral compass resonated with American audiences, especially during the turbulent times of the late 1930s and World War II. Superman’s enduring popularity reflects America’s cultural and social evolution, as he has been reimagined to address contemporary issues. His impact extends beyond comics, influencing movies, television, and popular culture, embodying ideals of truth, justice, and the American way.