c) George R.R. Martin

George R.R. Martin is the American author known for the fantasy series “A Song of Ice and Fire.” This series, which began with the publication of “A Game of Thrones” in 1996, gained immense popularity and was adapted into the critically acclaimed television series “Game of Thrones.” Martin’s richly detailed world-building, complex characters, and willingness to subvert traditional fantasy tropes have garnered a massive following. His work is noted for its realism, political intrigue, and moral ambiguity, setting a new standard in the fantasy genre. Martin’s influence extends beyond literature, impacting television and redefining the scope and expectations of fantasy storytelling.