b) Harvard University

Harvard University, established in 1636, holds the distinction of being the first college in the American colonies. Its founding predates the United States by over a century and a half, reflecting the early colonists’ emphasis on education and religious training. Originally named “New College” and later renamed Harvard in honor of its first benefactor, John Harvard, the university was initially focused on training clergy for the growing community. Harvard’s early curriculum was heavily influenced by European educational models, particularly those from England, and included classical studies, philosophy, and theology. The establishment of Harvard marked the beginning of higher education in America and laid the foundation for the American collegiate system. It played a significant role in shaping the intellectual and cultural development of the nation, producing leaders and scholars who would go on to play pivotal roles in American history.