c) Theocracy

In early American colonies, a common form of government was theocracy, particularly in New England settlements like Massachusetts Bay. In these colonies, religious leaders often governed, and laws were based on religious doctrines. This merging of state and religious power was reflective of the colonies’ desire for moral order and uniformity, stemming from their Puritanical beliefs. Theocratic governance played a significant role in shaping the early social and political fabric of these communities.