c) John Bartram

John Bartram, an American botanist and explorer, significantly contributed to the scientific study of plants in the 18th century. His travels across the eastern United States led to the discovery and cataloging of numerous North American plant species. Bartram’s work involved sending thousands of American plant species to Europe, fostering a greater understanding of the continent’s flora. His efforts not only enhanced botanical knowledge but also symbolically bridged the New and Old Worlds through the exchange of natural knowledge.