b) Richard Henry Lee

Richard Henry Lee, a prominent Virginian statesman, initiated the motion for independence in the Continental Congress in 1776. His famous resolution declared, “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.” This motion set the stage for the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence. Lee’s leadership and advocacy for independence were critical in galvanizing congressional support for the revolutionary cause. His motion reflects the growing resolve among American colonists to sever ties with Britain and seek self-governance, marking a pivotal moment in the journey towards independence.