c) King George III

King George III, the British monarch during the tumultuous period of the American Revolution, is often remembered for his role in the loss of the American colonies. His reign saw a series of political missteps and policies that fueled colonial unrest. The king’s support for acts such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, along with his refusal to address the grievances of the colonists, contributed to the growing divide between Britain and America. His determination to keep the colonies under British control ultimately led to the Revolutionary War. King George III’s legacy in American history is characterized by his role in the events that precipitated the colonies’ quest for independence.