c) Roger Sherman

Roger Sherman proposed the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. This proposal merged elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey plans, leading to the current structure of Congress. Sherman’s compromise resolved the impasse over state representation by creating a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. This pivotal contribution by Sherman was instrumental in the Constitution’s formation, showcasing his role as a pragmatic and influential figure in American constitutional history.