a) Federalist Party

The Hartford Convention, held during the War of 1812, is notably linked to the decline of the Federalist Party. This gathering of New England Federalists expressed opposition to the war and the Democratic-Republican government’s policies. The convention proposed several constitutional amendments to limit the growing power of the southern and western states. However, the timing of the convention coincided with the end of the war, leading to widespread criticism and accusations of unpatriotic behavior. This event significantly damaged the Federalist Party’s reputation and influence, marking a turning point in American political history and the eventual demise of the party.