b) John Ross

John Ross, an influential leader and diplomat of the Cherokee Nation, played a central role during the tragic period of the Cherokee’s forced relocation, known as the Trail of Tears. As Principal Chief, Ross tirelessly advocated for the rights of his people, engaging in diplomatic efforts and legal battles against the U.S. government’s removal policies. Despite his efforts, the Treaty of New Echota was signed by a minority faction, leading to the forced relocation of the Cherokee. Ross’s leadership during this dark chapter of American history highlights the struggle for Native American rights and the complexities of U.S.-Native American relations in the 19th century.