b) California

The Donner Party, a group of American pioneers, is infamously known for their tragic journey to California. In 1846, this group of settlers embarked on a westward journey, but they became stranded in the Sierra Nevada mountains during harsh winter conditions. Their ordeal, marked by starvation and desperation, became one of the most harrowing stories of American pioneer life. The Donner Party’s experience highlights the perilous nature of westward migration and the extreme challenges faced by those seeking a new life in the American West during the 19th century.