a) Union spy in Richmond

Elizabeth Van Lew played a covert role in the Civil War as a Union spy in Richmond, the Confederate capital. A member of a prominent Virginia family, Van Lew used her social status and connections to gather valuable intelligence for the Union. She developed an extensive spy network and provided crucial information to Union generals, including Ulysses S. Grant. Van Lew’s espionage efforts were significant in aiding the Union’s war strategy and are a notable example of civilian contributions to the war effort.