c) Ashcan School

The Ashcan School was an art movement prominent during the Progressive Era, characterized by its focus on everyday life, particularly in New York City. This group of artists, including notable figures like John Sloan and George Bellows, portrayed the raw, unvarnished realities of urban living. Their work often depicted the gritty streets, working-class neighborhoods, and the diverse inhabitants of the city. The Ashcan School’s emphasis on realism and social themes aligned with the Progressive Era’s concerns about urbanization and social issues. Their art provided a stark contrast to the more genteel subjects of earlier American art, making a significant contribution to American art history and reflecting the social consciousness of the time.