c) Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan, a major U.S. initiative launched in 1947, aimed to rebuild Europe after World War II and counter Soviet expansion. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, it provided over $12 billion in economic aid to help rebuild European economies and prevent the spread of communism. This plan played a crucial role in revitalizing Europe, fostering economic cooperation, and solidifying the United States’ role as a global leader in the post-war era.