b) Wilsonianism

Wilsonianism is the term used to describe the United States’ strategic approach to international relations that emphasizes the promotion of democracy and human rights globally. This philosophy is named after President Woodrow Wilson, whose vision of international relations reshaped U.S. foreign policy during and after World War I. Wilsonianism advocates for a world order based on democratic principles and active global engagement to promote peace and democracy. Key elements include the self-determination of nations, open diplomacy, and the creation of international organizations for collective security. This approach has significantly influenced U.S. foreign policy throughout the 20th and into the 21st century, guiding interventions and diplomatic efforts in various global conflicts and political transitions.