a) John Adams

John Adams, the second President of the United States, holds the distinction of being the first to reside in the White House. Moving in on November 1, 1800, Adams’ occupancy in the then-unfinished residence symbolized the young nation’s growth and its establishment of a permanent capital. His residence in the White House set the precedent for future presidents and became an enduring symbol of the American presidency. Adams’ time there, though brief, was significant in shaping the early traditions and functions of the Executive Mansion.