d) Detroit

Detroit, Michigan, holds a special place in music history as the birthplace of the Motown music genre, a blend of soul, R&B, and pop that revolutionized the music scene in the 1960s. The term “Motown” originates from Detroit’s nickname, “Motor Town,” reflecting its automotive industry. Berry Gordy Jr., a Detroit native, founded Motown Records in 1959. His vision was to produce music that appealed to a diverse audience. Motown Records fostered the careers of iconic artists like Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross and The Supremes, and The Jackson 5. The distinctive sound of Motown, characterized by upbeat tempos, catchy melodies, and sophisticated arrangements, not only shaped the sound of a generation but also played a significant role in the racial integration of popular music during a time of profound social change in America.