a) Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington, born and raised in Washington, D.C., is a legendary figure in the world of jazz music. Rising to fame during the Harlem Renaissance, Ellington became one of the most influential jazz musicians and composers of the 20th century. His career spanned over 50 years, during which he composed thousands of songs for the stage, screen, and his renowned orchestra. Ellington’s approach to jazz was innovative; he saw it as a form of artistic expression, elevating it beyond its dance-band roots. His compositions were characterized by complex harmonies and orchestral arrangements that blended jazz with other musical elements. Ellington’s music was not only a reflection of African American culture but also a significant contribution to American cultural history. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers worldwide.