b) Ma Rainey

Ma Rainey, dubbed the “Mother of the Blues,” is celebrated for her powerful vocal style and pioneering role in the blues genre during the 1920s. Born Gertrude Pridgett in Georgia in 1886, Rainey’s career began in vaudeville, where she was known for her charismatic performances and deep, emotive voice. She was one of the first blues singers to record, and her music, which often dealt with themes of love, heartbreak, and resilience, was influential in the development of the blues genre. Rainey’s contributions to music were significant not only for her musical talent but also for her role in shaping the blues as a form of African American expression and storytelling. Her legacy continues to inspire musicians and has cemented her place as a seminal figure in American music history.