a) National Cancer Institute

The National Cancer Institute, established in 1937, was the first federal agency in the United States dedicated specifically to cancer research. As a part of the National Institutes of Health, it plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of cancer, developing effective treatments, and improving patient care. The Institute’s comprehensive research program encompasses a wide range of studies, from basic biology to clinical trials. Its efforts have significantly contributed to the decline in cancer death rates and the development of new therapies and preventive measures. The National Cancer Institute’s commitment to combating cancer continues to drive innovation and progress in medical research and treatment.