d) CITES

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement aimed at ensuring that the trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Adopted in 1973, CITES regulates and monitors the international trade in endangered species, providing a framework for countries to cooperate in conservation efforts. The convention covers thousands of species and has been pivotal in reducing the threat of extinction due to international trade. CITES reflects the growing global awareness of the need to protect endangered species and the importance of international cooperation in conservation efforts.