b) Van Cliburn
Van Cliburn, an American pianist, made history by winning the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1958. During the height of the Cold War, Cliburn’s victory in the Soviet Union was seen as a significant cultural achievement. His performance won over the Russian audience and judges, symbolizing a moment of cultural exchange and mutual appreciation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Cliburn’s triumph was more than just a musical milestone; it was a poignant example of how art can transcend political and ideological barriers, fostering understanding and goodwill amidst global tensions.