a) Oregon

Oregon became the first American state to decriminalize cannabis in 1973, setting a precedent for drug law reform in the United States. This groundbreaking move was part of a broader trend during the 1970s of reevaluating and often reducing penalties for cannabis possession. Oregon’s decision reflected a growing recognition of the need for a more sensible and humane approach to drug policy, emphasizing treatment over incarceration. The state’s action paved the way for future debates and policy changes regarding cannabis use and regulation, both in Oregon and across the nation.