b) The Great Train Robbery

The Great Train Robbery, released in 1903, was the first American feature film, signifying a major step in cinematic history. Directed by Edwin S. Porter, this silent film was innovative for its time, featuring a narrative story, cross-cutting editing techniques, and on-location shooting. Although only about 12 minutes long, The Great Train Robbery’s storytelling style and technical achievements marked a significant departure from earlier, simpler motion pictures. It is widely regarded as a landmark in the development of narrative filmmaking.