b) Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol, an American artist, is renowned for his influential pop art piece “Campbell’s Soup Cans.” This artwork, produced in 1962, consists of 32 canvas paintings, each depicting a different flavor of Campbell’s soup. Warhol’s choice to depict ordinary consumer goods challenged traditional concepts of art, highlighting the burgeoning consumer culture of the 1960s. His work played a critical role in blurring the boundaries between high art and commercial art, reflecting the increasing influence of mass media and advertising. Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans became iconic in the pop art movement, symbolizing a shift in the art world’s focus from abstract expressionism to more relatable, everyday subjects. This piece not only solidified Warhol’s status as a leading figure in contemporary art but also profoundly influenced the direction of modern art.